The role of men in the economic and social development of women - implications for gender equality

This paper is a critical review of the literature concerned with how male behavior affects female outcomes in promoting gender equality. It employs the family as the main unit of analysis as a large part of the gender interactions occurs within this institution. The survey first summarizes recent studies on the distribution of power within the family, and identifies several factors that have altered the bargaining position of men and women over the last decades. It then revises empirical work on the contribution of men, as fathers and husbands, to the health and socioeconomic outcomes of women both in developed and developing countries. Finally, it discusses a set of economic policies that intentionally or unintentionally have affected men’s attitudes and behaviors and their implications for women’s well-being and gender equality. Keyword: gender inequality, development JEL: J16